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Home Trees Washington Hawthorn

Washington Hawthorn

October 12, 2012
by

Crataegus phaenopyrum

Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn) full view

Full view

Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn) flowers

Flowers

Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn) bark

Bark

  • Size:

    Height: 25'; Spread: 20'

  • Growth:

    Moderate

  • Character:

    Deciduous; round form; light canopy.

  • Foliage:

    Dark green, serrated, lobbed leaves, 2-3" long. Fall foliage is yellow to orange to bright scarlet; tree is bare November - February.

  • Flower:

    White flowers, 1/2" across, hang in clusters 2-3" long, bloom March - May. 

  • Fruit:

    Bright red berries form in fall and drop in winter. 

  • Bark:

    Rough, brown bark with slender 1-3" long thorns on branches. 

  • Watering:

    In general, 15-20 gallons per week for the first 2 years; 15-20 gallons twice a month for the 3rd year; as needed after 3 years (varies by soil, sun, and wind conditions).

  • Tree Care:

    Moderate. Requires regular pruning to establish and maintain central leader and to train a good shape, and removal of suckers. Can require pest control. You may wish to cut off thorns from lower branches to prevent injuries.

  • Tolerance:

    Sandy soils. 

  • Special Considerations:

    Prefers sun and warmth. Needs good drainage. Does not tolerate strong winds, fog or salt air, but is more tolerant of wind than C. laevigatum, English hawthorn. 

  • Notable Traits:

    Native to southeastern US. Attractive changing display all year long, reflects seasonal changes. Good tree for 2x3' basins, beneath overhead wires. Attracts birds.

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  • Urban Tree Species Directory
  • Photos
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We just can't say THANK YOU enough! This has been such a life-changing, street-transforming, neighborhood-lifting experience."
— Lori Hébert & Thaddeus Homan

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